Horned Lizard Skull Math
My wife and i have a place in the chiricahua mtns of se arizona.
Horned lizard skull math. Shringasaurus is known from the denwa formation in the state of madhya pradesh. The lizards range in length from less than 7 5 to more than 12 5 cm 3 to 5 inches. The genus name phrynosoma means toad bodied. We quantified selection 3 4 on relative horn lengths of flat tailed horned lizards by comparing the skulls n 29 of shrike killed lizards with the heads of live lizards n 155.
The finding is a rare glimpse of natural. I have a kestrel nest box there. Skulls are roughly arranged according to increasing horn prominence. This spring the kestrel pair raised 5 young in the box and after they were through nesting i cleaned out the box to get it ready for next year.
Shringasaurus meaning horned lizard from sanskrit श ङ ग śṛṅga horn and ancient greek σαῦρος sauros lizard is an extinct genus of archosauromorph reptile from the middle triassic of india it is known from the type and only known species s. In common with true toads family bufonidae horned lizards tend to move sluggishly often remain. Horned lizards adorned with longer spikes on their heads are more likely to survive predation by lizard eating birds than their smaller spiked comrades. Our results showed predation by loggerhead shrikes generated selection that favored longer parietal and squamosal horns fig.
The parietal occipital and squamosal temporal horns are a distinguishing characteristic of horned lizards. Skulls not to scale. 31 jan 2014 33 round tailed horned lizard skulls found while cleaning out an america kestrel nest box. Horned toad also called horned lizard genus phrynosoma any of about 14 species of lizards belonging to the family iguanidae that are usually characterized by daggerlike head spines or horns.
Red horned lizard skull boston massachusetts. The average parietal horn length of live horned lizards was 10 0. 1 c and d. Horned lizards phrynosoma also known as horny toads or horntoads are a genus of north american lizards and the type genus of the family phrynosomatidae the common names refer directly to their flattened rounded bodies and blunt snouts.
Some insects such as rhinoceros beetles have hornlike structures on the head or thorax or both. These are pointed outgrowths of the hard chitinous exoskeleton. These lizards have horns on their heads which have a hard keratin covering over a bony core like mammalian horns. A flattened oval body pointed fringe scales along the sides of the body and a short tail are typical features.